Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. Only the mother can give the assurance that this is the father. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Williford and Saml. No superior alternative has yet been found." If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Answers. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? ***Downloadable PDF File. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. 13,000 places. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Smith.). Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. You never know what you will uncover next! Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. I wonder how they established paternity back then? It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" If the woman refused to name. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Vol. The reputed. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. birth of a bastard child. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Was it a local official? Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. 17,000 topics. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. And please do share posts that interest you. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. North Carolina bastardy bonds. Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Register now! The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". South Carolina Department of Archives and History My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. A nosy neighbor? Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Just take me to the search page . Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. Vol. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Each is present in your body. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. Your IP: The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868.