Although it was part of the underworld, however, it was a much more pleasant place than the Asphodel Meadows. What happens to Odysseus at the end of book V? The Goddess of Discord tossed a beautiful golden apple, which turned out to be the Apple of Discord, among the goddesses who were guests at the wedding. He will dwell for eternity in the Elysian Fields. During his stay there, who tells Menelaus where Odysseus was detained? All Helens suitors from 10 years ago were reminded of their sworn oath to defend the husband of Helen. Why is Menelaus to go to the Elysian Field instead of dying as other mortals do? When they finally returned home, they continued to rule together and they were happy. Alternate titles: Elysian Fields, Elysian Plain. Telemachus and Pisistratus arrive at the court of Menelaus and Helen where they are welcomed, bathed, oiled, dressed, and feasted even though the royal couple is making their children's wedding preparations. How is a tint of blue related to a shade of blue? According to Homer, also fair-haired Rhadamanthys dwells in the Elysian Fields, "where life is most free from care for men.". All mortal souls were sent to Hades with no discrepancy. They had a son they called Euphorion, abundance, after the richness of the island. After the fall of Troy, Menelaus recovered Helen and brought her home. Pindar went on to say that reincarnation was not immediate. Gill, N.S. Pindar claimed that Elysium was covered in golden flowers. Menelaus became King of Sparta and ruled with Helen once King Tyndareus and his queen Leda abdicated their thrones. 30 chapters | But Aphrodite offered him the option of a beautiful wife named Helen and, in fact, it was Helen who was the most beautiful woman in all the land. Most important to those who followed the Mysteries, the underworld Elysium could be reached by average men and women. The Achaeans besieged Troy for 10 years. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Euphorion was killed and his body fell to the island of Melos, just south of Crete. Different myths describe this plane of existence within the underworld slightly differently. In addition to the many heroes, demigods, and virtuous women who reached Elysium, there were three mortal judges who were associated with it. He is the husband of Helen, and son-in-law of Zeus, and he will not . Every religion in history has had its own concept of what happens to the human soul after death. Ancient Greek goddesses are far better known for their vanity than their modesty. He then took Helen back to his ship. A person could not earn their way onto the island through good deeds or devotion. This was the ultimate paradise a hero could achieve: basically an ancient Greek Heaven. Menelaus asks why Telemachus came to Lacedaemon. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Homer described Elysium as a place of eternal rest where men did not have to take part in any of the difficult toils they had faced in their mortal lives. The apple was labeled, to the fairest. "Because I trust you." Odysseus promised to solve the problem in a satisfactory manner if Tyndareus would support him in his courting of Tyndareus's niece Penelope, the daughter of Icarius. At dawn, Menelaus sits beside Telemachus. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Why is Menelaus to go to the Elysian Field instead of dying as other mortals do? The plot recounts the story of extremely wealthy citizens who reside in a manmade paradise called Elysium. . When mortals entered Hades, they would be sent to the Elysian Fields if they were virtuous, to the Asphodel meadows if they had been both good and evil, and to Tartarus if they were downright evil. A difficult decision, for example, is referred to as a Judgement of Paris. Aphrodite, Hera and Athena all immediately claimed the apple. Phonology Examples & Rules | What is Phonology? Strange Tale Of Mysterious Thousand-Year-Old Underground Network Of Caves And Encounters With Subterranean Dwellers, Unexplained Mystery Of The Glowing Woman Who Baffled Scientists, Most Detailed Geological Model Reveals Earths Past 100 Million Years, Ecological Improvement Of Freshwater Ecosystems Benefits Fish And People, Shiitake Mushrooms And Its Evolution A New Study, Scientists Use Satellites To Track Earth Greening Amid Climate Change, Augmented Reality Headset Enables Users To See Hidden Objects. The Elysian Fields are first referenced in Homer's Odyssey Book 4 where Menelaus is promised that he will go there instead of dying (and so distinguishing it from the afterlife proper): it is described as being located at the edges of the earth (the peirata) and is where life is "easiest for men". I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. Hades' Underworld in the Odyssey by Homer | Role & Analysis. He was king of Lacedaemon, and married to the beautiful Helen, by whom he was the father of Hermione, and of Megapenthes by a bondswoman. The short passage written by Ptolemy Hephaestion gives no explanation for this discrepancy, or for why Zeus seemed so hateful toward Euphorion. Menelaus describes his stay in Egypt to Telemakhos. For Norse warriors it was drinking and brawling in the hall of Odin until the last battle of Ragnarok. 561-69), According to prophecies by the sea godProteus, Menelaus was not fated to die in Argos but instead was sent to the Elysian Fields with Helen, where 'soft zephyr-winds from the ocean blow continually to refresh mankind.'. In theAeneid, those blessed dead compose poetry, sing, dance, and tend to their chariots. Their next stop was the Elysian Fields, a land of never-ending peace and happiness, where souls deprived of all sufferings and unnecessary desires walked through the meadows, filled with beautiful music from invisible lyres. Ambush him on his way home and kill him. Omissions? Then there was Tartarus. This material may not bepublished, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or part without the express written permission of AncientPages.com, Homer The Odyssey(1996) translated by Robert Fagles, Thomas, Blake Thomas. According to some sources, a second Elysian Fields may have existed. Further reference was made to Elysium in 1972, with the naming of Elysium Mons, a volcano in the volcanic province, Elysium, on Mars. Later, in Book 17, Homer gives Menelaus an extended aristeia as the hero retrieves the corpse of Patroclus from the battlefield. Most often in English it is called the Elysian Fields. Menelaus came home to the palace after the funeral and learned what happened. Working together for an inclusive Europe Who Were the Parents of the Greek Hero Hercules? (Homer Odyssey 4. But later, writers placed Achilles in a much more idyllic place in the afterlife - the Elysian Fields. All the gods and goddesses were invited to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, except for the Goddess of Discord, namely Eris, who wasnt invited or welcome. Rhadamanthys was one of the three judges of the dead (two others were Aeacus and Minos). The tropical iridescent Menelaus Blue Morpho butterfly was named by Carl Linnaeus, the Swedish zoologist and the father of modern taxonomy, in honor of Menelaus, King of Sparta. [7] Other sources mention other sons of Menelaus by either Helen, or slaves. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Just as the concept of the Elysian Fields evolved throughout time, so did the underworld itself. The paradise was promised to the initiates of the Mystery cults of Demeter, Persephone, and Hekate, among others. worshipped by the Lacedaemonians and another son of Helen by Menelaus, Maraphius, from whom descended the Persian Maraphions.[12]. During his stay there, who told Menelaus where Odysseus was detained? He is Helen's husband, Zeus's son in law. Troy was taken when Odysseus had the idea for the wooden horse. This version of the Elysium Fields, unlike the White Island, existed within the realm of Hades. Charon delivered the deceased for judgment in front of three judges. Vuk15. As punishment for disobeying his command, Zeus changed the nymphs into frogs. Prince Paris would be charged with deciding the issue. Originally, in the oldest records, there were no Elysian Fields. Finally, there is the tradition that Helen and Menelaus go to the Elysian Field, he simply because he was married to her. Some of them delight themselves with horses and with wrestling; others with draughts, and with lures; while beside them bloometh the fair flower of perfect bliss. These three were appointed to ensure that all souls who entered the afterlife were judged fairly and given what was due to them. He will wander the seas for years before returning home. Menelaus. But in the presence of the honored gods, those who gladly kept their oaths enjoy a life without tears, while the others undergo a toil that is unbearable to look at. Homer's Iliad is the most comprehensive source for Menelaus's exploits during the Trojan War. Later writers made it a particular part of Hades, as in Virgil, Aeneid, Book VI. The name Menelaus itself means withstanding the people. The first reference to the Elysian Fields comes in Homer's The Odyssey. Mythology: Greek Legends & Gods & Goddesses of Olympus: Greece, King, Lighting, Unwin P. T. H. Wine and the Vine: An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade, J. Edward Wright, The Early History of Heaven, Legendary Ynglings: Descendants Of The Norse Gods And Oldest Scandinavian King Dynasty, Runes Were Just As Advanced As Roman Alphabet Writing New Study, Ancient Burials Of Worlds First Horse Riders Found Near The Black Sea, Clevelands Prehistoric Sea Monster Had A Mouth Twice As Large As A Great White Shark, Mysterious Bronze Age Golden Tomb Unearthed In Armenia. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? While he was telling Telemachus about Odysseus he was crying. In his Works and Days, he wrote of the deserving dead that: "father Zeus the son of Kronos gave a living and an abode apart from men, and made them dwell at the ends of the earth. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/what-were-the-elysian-fields-in-greek-mythology-116736. Despite the outrageous request, Menelaus was so eager for vengeance that he persuaded his brother to murder his own child, and the army set sail. The Penthelides, the first settlers in Lesbos, had received an oracle from Amphitrite commanding them to sacrifice a bull to Poseidon and a virgin to Amphitrite and the Nereides, as soon as they should, on their journey to Lesbos, come to the rock Mesogeion.The leaders of the colonists accordingly caused their daughters to . "Elysium" by Lon Bakst (1866-1924) from 1906. Gill, N.S. Achilles Upon his death in the Trojan War, the great hero was taken to the island by his mother, Thetis. When it was time for Tyndareus' stepdaughter Helen to marry, many kings and princes came to seek her hand. Zeus agrees. Eris was bitter about being left off the event list so she showed up uninvited with a scheme to cause trouble. Yes, he admits, he is the richest man in the world (80), but he cannot be entirely content with it. He postulated it as on the shores of the Oceanus, a river that flowed around the Earth. Many Neopagans believe Elysium to be a multi-layered paradise, with lush green fields and bubbling brooks of water and wine. Hermione, who was nine years old at the time, was left behind to await her fathers return. Or Meneleis ( ), a son of Atreus, and younger brother of Agamemnon and Anaxibia. She will go to Ithaca and talk to Odysseus' son, Telemachus, and tell him where to go to find out information about his father. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Elysian Fields were the Greeks own version of Heaven, but their concept of paradise might be a lot different than you would expect! This was the ultimate paradise a hero could achieve: basically an ancient Greek Heaven. What plan do the suitors devise against Telemakhos? The bizarre story of Euphorions birth seems at odds with many other accounts of Greek mythology. 4.565), not gods. Goethe makes no mention of Zeuss wrath, but his Euphorion falls from the sky and is killed when he tries to fly too high. Menelaus and his older brother Agamemnon were banished from the city and went into exile. Ancient Greek Writing & Literature| Overview, Effects & Influence, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles | Summary, Themes & Characters. NPIB/Honors English 10: Vocabulary List #12, English 2-Corbello: The Odyssey Quiz Books 1-4. Written by A. Sutherland - AncientPages.comSenior Staff Writer, Copyright AncientPages.comAll rights reserved. Identify the leading men of the suitors? Once back in Sparta, he and Helen are shown to be reconciled and have a harmonious married lifehe holding no grudge at her having run away with a lover and she feeling no restraint in telling anecdotes of her life inside besieged Troy. Additionally, the Islands of the Blessed were largely populated by Zeuss children and allies. The people there were not the lost shades of the underworld, but could experience all the joys of life without the pain and hard work. Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. "Elysium" by Lon Bakst (1866-1924) from 1906. Prominent in both the Iliad and Odyssey, Menelaus was also popular in Greek vase painting and Greek tragedy, the latter more as a hero of the Trojan War than as a member of the doomed House of Atreus. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Updates? Collard, Christopher and Martin Cropp (2008a). M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. For a discussion of the house of Tantalus see Gantz, pp. The Greek idea of reward in the next world was constantly evolving. In his Thebaid, the Roman poet Statius claims that it's the pious who earn the favor of the gods and get to Elysium, while Seneca states that it's only in death that the tragic Trojan King Priam achieved peace, for "now in the peaceful shades of Elysiums grove he wanders, and happy midst pious souls he seeks for his [murdered son] Hector.". The Egyptian pharaohs believed they would live a life very similar to the one they had while they lived, including servants and food. There was disagreement among the ancient sources as to who ruled over the Islands of the Blessed. In the second part of Goethes Faust, it is the legendary German magician who falls in love with the spirit of Helen and fathers the winged boy. The problem was, Helen, otherwise known as Helen of Troy, was already married to Menelaus. According to the usual version of the story, followed by the Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Agamemnon and Menelaus were the sons of Atreus, king of Mycenae and Aerope daughter of the Cretan king Catreus. By following certain rites and showing devotion to deities associated with the afterlife, members of these cults believed they could discover the secrets of what lay beyond the boundary of life and death. Most people, however, are sent to the underworld. The Story of Dido, Queen of Ancient Carthage, The Myth of Gilgamesh, Hero King of Mesopotamia. SHOW MORE In the luscious meadows, the inhabitants make music, sing and even play sport. Initially, there was no promise of a reward at all. According to Menelaus' informant, where was Odysseus? For Menelaus' genealogy see, Grimal, p. 526, Table 2, and p. 534, Table 13. Jason has a masters of education in educational psychology and a BA in history and a BA in philosophy. After they eat Menelaus hazards a guess that they are the sons of kings. When later Greek writers assessed the legend of the Elysian Fields, they postulated the location to be at the mouth of the River Danube, and the Isle of the Blessed potentially in the Atlantic Ocean. According to tradition, the family used to place the coin in the mouth of the deceased. During his absence, Paris and Helen became lovers and sailed off to Troy together. The underworld is ruled by a god of the same name, Hades. Zeus struck him with a thunderbolt. A truly virtuous soul could be judged worthy after three lifetimes and earn a place in paradise. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Close by, the residents of Tartarus underwent constant, brutal punishments. Although Zeus had forbidden it, they buried the body of the boy. Hesiod, in his poem Works and Days, similarly makes mention of the Isle of the Blessed. Paradise would never be considered easy for the Greeks to reach. 10 Life in the Elysian Field is everlasting but it is a life "for mortals" (, Od. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. T/F: The setting of book 4 is the home of Menelaus in Sparta. Athena offered wisdom. According to Hyginus, Menelaus killed eight men in the war, and was one of the Greeks hidden inside the Trojan Horse. the elevator doesn't go (all the way) to the top floor; the elevator doesn't go all the way to the top; N.S. Later epics tell of a place within Elysium called the Isle of the Blessed, reserved for only the most heroic souls. Aeneas talks to his father,Anchises, in the Elysian Fields in Book VI of the Aeneid. From the other side sluggish streams of darksome night belch forth a boundless gloom, And they live untouched by sorrow in the Islands of the Blessed along the shore of deep swirling Okeanos (Oceanus), happy heroes for whom the grain-giving earth bears honey-sweet fruit flourishing thrice a year, far from the deathless gods. The scene shifts to the home of Odysseus. There are four versions of Menelaus' and Helen's reunion on the night of the sack of Troy: Book 4 of the Odyssey provides an account of Menelaus' return from Troy and his homelife in Sparta. And these last equally have honor and glory. Dodecahedron: Sophisticated Ancient Device Found In Europe And Asia, Irkalla Underworld With No Return Ruled By Ereshkigal, Granddaughter Of Enlil And Sister Of Inanna, Yali Divine Protector And Guardian Of Temples Warding Off Evil Forces In Hindu Mythology. The ancient Greeks had their own version of the afterlife: an Underworld ruled by Hades. In Sparta is King Menelaus, who fought with Odysseus in the Trojan War. What questions about the product to be sold must an entrepreneur ask? Virgil describes the fields as being shady, with temperate weather, and possessing its own sun and stars. Helen had many suitors and she requested an oath from Odysseus and his men to protect her future husband. In the 16th century, an outlying garden of the Tuileries Palace in France was given the name the Champs-lyses. After several ages Zeus agreed to free the Titans he had once fought against. Limbo in Dante's Inferno: Overview & Quotes | What is Limbo? During this prophecy, the earliest surviving mention of the Elysian Fields is given. In Odyssey, Homer depicted Rhadamanthus as the ruler of the Islands of the Blessed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. However, the heroes of legend were the only ones who were admitted. Meanwhile, back in Sparta, it was time for the step-daughter of King Tyndareus to marry. "I was on my way to the hospital to deliver, Daryl was working so I drove myself. The souls of heroes and people who led virtuous lives live in the Elysian Fields. It was raining pretty hard, I slipped and the next thing I knew, I was hanging upside down." "Why are you telling me this?" Andrea questioned. The following table displays other examples in classical literature where the Elysian Fields are mentioned. After this occurred, the concept of Elysium Greek mythology evolved. What happens to Odysseus on the eighteenth day, just as he sights the shores of Skheria? Most offered opulent gifts. [15] Other archaeologists consider that Pellana is too far away from other Mycenaean centres to have been the "capital of Menelaus".[16]. D. Helen will prove a faithful wife after all. Does Menelaus know Odysseus fate? He is Helen's husband, Zeus's son in law. They first stayed with King Polypheides of Sicyon, and later with King Oeneus of Calydon. These souls, bodiless, would wander the gloomy aimlessly. 1 When his wife Helen had been carried off by Paris, Menelaus and Odysseus set out to Troy to claim . Perhaps we have a paradise to look forward to, once we leave our mortal discord behind. Later myths describe the Isle of the Blessed as a place reserved for those who had won entrance into the Elysian Fields in four different lifetimes. Eventually, the brothers gained the support of King Tyndareus of Sparta and returned to dethrone Thyestes. The original face that launched a thousand ships was the beautiful Helen of Troy, wife of Menelaus. The Greek poet Pindar believed the paradise to be contained on a single island. In the account of Dares the Phrygian, Menelaus was described as ". Helen, for example, was married to King Menelaus who other writers described as having entered the Islands of the Blessed himself. But some gave him a more pleasant task after he gained his freedom. This realm was, precisely speaking, not a part of the underworld. While Telemachus is visiting with Menelaus, the king tells him of a prophet he met in Egypt. They referred to the realm as 'The Isle of the Blessed, and as such, it was the Garden of Edenin Christian beliefs. Proteus replied that Menelaus was not ordained to die, that the gods would take him "to the Elysian plain and the world's end, where is Rhadamanthus of the fair hair, where life is easiest for men." And then From a bleak and depressing eternity as a shade, the Greeks developed the idea of a true paradise. Outside of this, Elysian Fields represents a place where life is simply accepted as it is. why is menelaus to go to the elysian field. It was a less gloomy place than the rest of the underworld. BOOK I . The suitor who won was Menelaus (Tyndareus, not to displease the mighty Agamemnon offered him another of his daughters, Clytaemnestra). to wipe from their memories any thought of home. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Persephone, as the queen of the underworld, required every soul to spend nine years in her realm. The increasing popularity of the Mystery cults, however, changed the perception of what awaited people in the afterlife. Paris headed out for visit to the palace of Menelaus anyway, with his mind set on collecting on Aphrodites promise. . But when they thought the time was ripe to dethrone Mycenae's hostile ruler, they returned. This prophet told Menelaus about the fate of many Trojan war heroes, including Odysseus and his own. Here is the place, where the road parts: there to the right, as it runs under the walls of great Dis (Hades), is our way to Elysium, but the left wreaks the punishment of the wicked, and send them on to pitiless Tartarus. While the subterranean Elysian Fields was a more comfortable and enjoyable afterlife than the Asphodel Meadows, it was still imperfect. A malicious computer virus that hacks into computers by misleading users is also referred to as a Trojan. 1. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Both of the gifts sounded quite tempting, especially to a mortal with minimal status compared to a god, and possibly limited intelligence. By the time of Hesiod, however, Elysium was a place for the blessed dead, and, from Pindar on, entrance was gained by a righteous life. A person had to be buried appropriately to gain entrance to the underworld. Avery Gordon has experience working in the education space both in and outside of the classroom. In Greek mythology, the Elysian Fields (also spelt Elysium) are the paradise where gods and nobles spend eternity in the afterlife. Ancient Desert Mystery Did Thousands Vanish Without A Trace Because Of An Ominous Prophecy And Revenge? The ancients often distinguished two Elysian realms--the islands of the Blessed and the Lethean fields of Haides. It was sometimes called the White Island, and more often was referred to as the Islands of the Blessed. The story of their voyage home is told in the epic Odyssey by Homer. It probably was retained from Minoan religion. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. Many famous deities resided in the realm of the Elysian Fields. They were now part of the Underworld as the home of the dead who were judged worthy of divine favor. He is on land and goes to sleep covered in leaves. Alcmene The mother of Heracles was sent to the White Island, where she later married Rhadamanthys. Homer describes the Elysian Fields as a paradise in his works, The Odyssey. Corrections? The truce ended when an arrow was shot at Menelaus, who suffered a minor wound. The Elysian Fields are. From a bleak and depressing eternity as a shade, the Greeks developed the idea of a true paradise. In theOdyssey, Homer tells us that, in Elysium, "men lead an easier life than anywhere else in the world, for inElysiumthere falls not rain, nor hail, nor snow, butOceanus [the giant body of water surrounding the entire world] breathes ever with a West wind that sings softly from the sea, and gives fresh life to all men.". [11] The scholiast on Iliad 3.175 mentions Nicostratus and Aethiolas as two sons of Helen (by Menelaus?) They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Finally, she chose Menelaus from her many admirers, including Agamemnon. Further reference to the idyllic afterlife was made by playwright and poet William Shakespeare. In 2013, a science fiction film was released called Elysium. Agamemnon, as the elder of the two brothers, took the throne. And they live untouched by sorrow in the Islands of the Blessed along the shore of deep swirling Okeanos (Oceanus), happy heroes for whom the grain-giving earth bears honey-sweet fruit flourishing thrice a year, far from the deathless gods, and Kronos rules over them; for the father of men and gods released him from his bonds. that Menelaus, because we find him on a festal occasion surrounded by striking quantities of wealthy things, must be divinely fortunate, receives immediate CALYPSO AND ELYSIUM 3 qualification from none other than the king himself. Among the names are the most famous heroes of Greek mythology. For leading the Titans, Zeuss father had been imprisoned with most of his people in the pit of Tartaros. This circumstance is the central issue of the classic Greek play, Antigone. There were never storms on the Islands of the Blessed and snow never fell. Viking Children Were Buried With Extremely Sharp Knives Afterlife Tools To Be Used In Valhalla? Why is Menelaus to go to the Elysian Field instead of dying as other mortals do? Generally, the Elysian fields are described as a paradise-like meadow where the most blessed souls live separate from the rest of the underworld. The inhabitants are believed to live in perfect happiness, similar to the Christian Garden of Eden. Advertisement. Many terms originated in the stories of Menelaus and are still in today. Menelaus and Helen had a daughter together and named her Hermione. As the Sibyl, a prophetess,remarks to the Trojan hero Aeneas in the epic Aeneidwhen giving him a verbal map of the Underworld, "There to the right, as it runs under the walls of great Dis [a god of the Underworld], is our way to Elysium. | 27 Menelaus describes his stay in Egypt to Telemachus. The fight commenced and Menelaus was about to kill Paris. The Righteous were heading to the right of the Forgotten River -Lethe (oblivion). ELYSION (Elysium) was the final resting place of the souls of heroes and virtuous men. A scholiast on Sophocles' Electra quotes Hesiod as saying that after Hermione, Helen also bore Menelaus a son Nicostratus,[8] while according to a Cypria fragment, Menelaus and Helen had a son Pleisthenes. This hope eventually grew into the belief in a second Elysium that was accessible to those without a direct tie to the gods. The wicked are punished for their evil ways, while those people that led a good life are given rich rewards. Further reference to the idyllic afterlife was made by playwright and poet William Shakespeare. Menelaus, in Greek mythology, king of Sparta and younger son of Atreus, king of Mycenae; the abduction of his wife, Helen, led to the Trojan War. Menelaus; Parada, s.v. This can keep a species or group from dying off. Surrounded by the buzz and energy of the prestigeous . Once they were finally back home, they regained their kingdom, and lived a happy life in the palace. By the time of the Roman master poet Vergil (also known as Virgil, born in 70 BCE), the Elysian Fields became more than just a pretty meadow. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. It was the exclusive destination for those who had been most favored by the gods in life. Menelaus; The chief sources for Menelaus' life before the Trojan War are, " - ", Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Online version at Harvard University Press, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menelaus&oldid=1137248291, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
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