289 0 obj A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. | Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Use tags to describe a product e.g. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. This is his story. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Dedicated in 1903, it was [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. WebContact & Personal Details. I am not there; I do not sleep. He was 24 years old. Audio Performances. do not stand at my grave and weep. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Sorted by: ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. See all works in past auctions. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. List of battleships of the United States Navy. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age statesville . In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. People . [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Bill even bluntly told an acquaintance, I dont care any more than you for the South but theres a lot of money in this business.. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. 1956). [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Picture of William T. Anderson. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Box Office Data. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. Anderson was known for his brutality towards [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Most Recent First Published Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. [72] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri, and occupied the town's business district. 2021. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. WebListen to Books & Original. Every dollar helps. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Book Depository. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. casualty province . When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. William T. Anderson 2 Images. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. Anderson led a band that Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy Books With Free. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. William T. Anderson In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. 0. vote. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Retrieved from [1], see Albert The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. accessed March 04, 2023, Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. 293 0 obj [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. 08/25/1968 . [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? <>stream Find Movie. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. 46w/11. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. x+ | William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. As a young man he made WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. panel / line. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. Tags: Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27.
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