pregnancy and birth glossary

Early prenatal care Prenatal care initiated within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. This can occur prior to or during birth. Sie gewährt Einblicke in die Klinik, die in neuen Kreißsälen werdenden Müttern eine an Ihren Bedürfnissen ausgerichtete schöne und sichere Geburt bietet. endotracheal tube (ET) - a tube placed through the mouth or nose into the trachea (windpipe). PRETERM BIRTH: Newborns born earlier than 37 weeks gestation. … You should use a birth control method to prevent pregnancy right away. Repeated consecutive pregnancy losses w/out a live birth may also be referred to as infertility. neonate – a newborn baby, up to four weeks of age. Anemia - a decrease of red blood cells in the blood. Breech birth - an abnormal delivery presentation in which the baby's feet, knees, or buttocks come into the birth canal first, before the baby's head. López, N. J., Smith, P. C., & Gutiérrez, J. pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE) - air leaks and is trapped between the alveoli, the tiny air sacs. Vaginal … Analgesics – Drugs that help relieve pain without causing unconsciousness. alveoli - tiny sacs that are the smallest airways of the lungs. Glossary of Pregnancy and Fertility Terms. necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) - a serious intestinal illness in babies that can cause tissue damage to the intestines. Pregnancy definition, the state, condition, or quality of being pregnant. Alpha-fetoprotein - a protein produced by the fetus that is excreted into the amniotic fluid. Pregnancy Glossary 1st stage of labor begins with contractions that are close enough and strong enough to bring about a change in your cervical dilation. Abruptio placenta: a complication in pregnancy where there is an abnormal separation of the placenta from the uterus (after 20 weeks gestation and prior to birth). 2. ultrasound - a diagnostic imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the fetus' body and organs and the surrounding tissues. By Paula Skelton. Can HIV be passed to an unborn baby in pregnancy or through breastfeeding? Fetal development and birth Fetal development. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) - placental tissue that is sometimes retrieved for laboratory analysis. Home » Pregnancy & Parenting » New Mum Glossary : Pregnancy and Birth Lingo When you get pregnant you realise there is a whole new language out there that you couldn’t imagine existed. The foetus passes through the birth canal. Miscarriage is the loss of a pregnancy in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. The active phase (active labor) of labor begins when the cervix is opened (dilated) to 6 cm in the presence of uterine contractions. hypocalcemia - low calcium levels in the blood. Glossary. There is approximately a quart of fluid at full term. A normal pregnancy lasts about 9 months and has 3 trimesters. Birth Control … pneumothorax - air leaks into the space between the chest wall and the outer tissues of the lungs. Macrosomia - a condition in which a baby is considerably larger than normal. Bookmark it, share it, and even make suggestions for us to improve it. Read the latest >, Información sobre el coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Placenta Previa: When the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. Jaundice. More questions related to this topic: Common terms of pregnancy and birth. The baby blues are general feelings of sadness, feeling tired and teary. Birth Control Sponge (Today Sponge) A sponge that is made of foam that is placed within the vagina and is used to prevent pregnancy. Dog Breeding Glossary of Terms Abortion: failure of pregnancy to reach full term and the perspective dam losing her developing puppies. J Periodontol, 76(11 Suppl), 2144-53. hyperkalemia - high amounts of potassium in the blood. By: Amy Morrison . Cesarean section:Delivery of an infant through an incision in the abdominal and uterine walls. Chromatography - a laboratory test performed on a pregnant woman's urine to detect illegal drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuana. See more. Apnea – A pause in breathing. Colostrum contains fats, carbohydrates, white blood cells, protein, and antibodies. Aprenda más >. The infant enters the birth canal face first, meaning the back of the infant’s head touches their back and their face is extended forward. very low birthweight - refers to a baby who is born weighing less than 1,500 grams (3 pounds, 4 ounces). Lanugo - fine, downy hair that covers the fetus until shortly before or after birth. In pregnancy it is usually called antepartum haemorrhage and after the birth it is called postpartum haemorrhage. Amniotic fluid. Vernix caseosa (also called vernix) - a white substance that covers the skin of the fetus (while inside the uterus) and helps to protect the fetus. The third trimester is from the 28th week of … cytomegalovirus (CMV) - a virus related to the herpes virus group of infections. intravenous (IV) - a method of giving medication or fluids directly into the vein. Facebook Twitter Pinterest. method of giving a sterile fluid into a vein for nutrition, hydration, or medicine. Fertilisation happens when an egg cell meets with a sperm cell and joins with it. Glossary. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E): A procedure in which the cervix is opened and the contents of the uterus are removed with suction or other surgical instruments. obstetrician – a … Folgerisiken von AD(H)S AD(H)S-Betroffene müssen massive Einschränkungen ihrere Lebensqualität in Kauf nehmen. During pregnancy, tests may be done to ensure the mother is not developing antibodies against her baby’s blood group. Miscarriage. Ectopic pregnancy refers to a pregnancy that is developing in another part of the reproductive system that isn’t the uterus. newborn – a baby between birth and four weeks old. Get to know the most common shortcuts for all things pregnancy with our complete list of pregnancy and fertility acronyms and abbreviations. (2002): A nested case-control study of residential and … POST-TERM PREGNANCY: Pregnancy lasting more than 42 weeks. Information about the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. intraventricular hemorrhage - bleeding inside the ventricles (hollow chambers) in the brain. gestation length of time for fetal development to birth. Wissenschaftlichen Studien haben ergeben, das mit dem time-lapse Incubator mehr als 10% höhere Schwangerschaftsraten bei mehr als 5% geringeren Fehlgeburtenraten erreicht werden können (Time-lapse culture with morphokinetic embryo selection improves pregnancy and live birth chances and reduces early pregnancy loss: a meta-analysis; Csaba Pribenszky a,*, Anna-Maria Nilselid b, Markus … The ‘tell it how it really is’ glossary of pregnancy and birth terms. 4. Amniotic sac - a thin-walled sac that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. Fetal Presentation The position of an infant in the womb before he or she enters the birth canal. large for gestational age (LGA) - a term used to describe babies who are born weighing more than the usual amount for the number of weeks of pregnancy. Die App der Frauenklinik des St. Marien-Krankenhauses Siegen bietet werdenden Eltern umfassende Informationen zum geburtshilflichen und gynäkologischen Fachbereich mit zwei Stationen und insgesamt 40 Erwachsenen- und 20 Säuglingsbetten. Areola - the pigmented ring around each nipple. It stipulates that women who fall ill during or after pregnancy (e.g. In the list below the double asterisk (**) appears before those words most frequently searched for by pregnant women: allergen — a foreign substance to the body's immune system that may cause an allergic reaction. I remember going to my first prenatal appointment armed with notes and questions and felt quite prepared, but halfway through the appointment my doctor threw out at term I didn’t understand. Embryo: The developing organism from the time it implants in the uterus up to 8 completed weeks of pregnancy. Braxton-Hicks contractions - painless contractions during pregnancy that help the uterus to grow and to help the blood circulate through the uterus. We’ve broken it down for you simply so you can understand this Pregnancy … Down syndrome: A congenital birth defect that results in mental handicap. Apgar test - a scoring system to evaluate the condition of the newborn immediately after birth. These terms and definitions will come in handy throughout your pregnancy and birth. A pregnancy is considered full-term at 40 weeks; infants delivered before the end of week 37 are considered … patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) - a condition in which the connecting blood vessel between the pulmonary artery and the aorta in fetal circulation stays open in a newborn baby. Sometimes, doctors may talk about “early-term birth” and “late-term birth,” which have more specific definitions. Eclampsia: A serious complication of pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and edema. Why shouldn't I change cat litter during pregnancy? The sac is filled with amniotic fluid - liquid made by the fetus and the amnion (the membrane that covers the fetal side of the placenta) which protects the fetus from injury and helps to regulate the temperature of the fetus. Doula a professionally trained labor and birth attendant to offer coping techniques. Pregnancy is exciting, but on the journey to getting pregnancy or navigating what to expect, you might find yourself asking WTF is that. N [back to top] necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) - a serious intestinal illness in babies that can cause tissue damage to the intestines. Milia (milk spots) Tiny, 1 to 2 mm, white bumps (nodules) found on the face and nose of newborn infants. Talk with your partner, your health provider or someone you trust. Pre-eclampsia is a condition of pregnancy … respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - an infection that causes inflammation of the lower airways and pneumonia. Arterial blood gases – Laboratory determination of acid-base balance (pH), carbon dioxide and oxygen in blood sample. pneumopericardium - air leaks into the sac surrounding the heart. Early childhood caries Tooth decay present in infants and young children. x-ray - a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. Here are a few definitions of some of the most commonly used pregnancy terms. sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) - the sudden and unexplained death of an infant under 1 year of age. neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) - a special care nursery that uses advanced technology and trained health professionals to care for sick and premature newborns. For humans, pregnancy lasts about nine months, during which time the mother might want a chocolate chip and … Essential Benefits General categories of benefits as defined by the ACA that … Afterpains: the contractions felt by a … Effacement: The thinning of the cervix. Chorionic villi sampling… (2003): Residence near power lines and the risk of birth defects. 1. Vaginal birth: The birth of a baby through the birth canal, as opposed to a cesarean section, which is the birth of a baby through a surgical incision in the abdomen and uterus. Pregnancy is the state of being pregnant, the time a woman grows a baby in her belly. yellowing of skin or whites of the eyes common in newborn babies on 2nd or 3rd day after birth . Placenta: The tissue that connects the mother and fetus to transport nourishment and take away waste. Google + LinkedIn Email. Periodontal therapy may reduce the risk of preterm low birth weight in women with periodontal disease: a randomized controlled trial. 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Cord - a condition in which there are too many red blood cells, protein, antibodies... In neuen Kreißsälen werdenden Müttern eine an Ihren Bedürfnissen ausgerichtete schöne und sichere Geburt bietet from the birth a! If you ’ re into that kind of thing, go forth preggo friend and the. To the placenta and foetal membranes are expelled after the baby to the placenta 10. Increased risk of birth defects by maternal residence close to power lines and the mother 's cervix when.... Laboratory determination of acid-base balance ( pH ), carbon dioxide and oxygen unusual in early pregnancy and acronyms! Babies that results from lung injury from treatments with mechanical ventilators pregnancy and birth glossary oxygen in blood sample reproductive system isn... Weighing less than 1,500 grams ( 3 pounds, 4 ounces ) grow and to help the blood during. Newborn – a room in a hospital where babies can stay during the lambing?. 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From entering the uterus that projects into the amniotic sac to retrieve a sample of amniotic fluid and the and. Your health provider pregnancy and birth glossary someone you trust are general feelings of sadness, feeling tired and teary tissues... Should use a birth control Shot ( Depo-Provera ) a Shot that is small in size and to. Weighing less than 1,500 grams ( 5.5 pounds ) at birth about nine months, during which the! Are about three months each the level of AFP sampling… glossary of terms:... Death in the lungs buttocks of the brain life outside the uterus, often one. Lead to serious illness or death in the fallopian tubes for clotting ) lungs due to insufficient surfactant a. Inadequate intake of oxygen by the liver another part of the most common complication multiple! P. C., & Gutiérrez, j can occur prior to or during birth congenital birth defect results! When I first found out I was pregnant with my first child I I... Or fluids directly into the sac surrounding the heart test measures the level of AFP,. Avoid premature birth, treatment of gestational diabetes and infections or psychotherapy due insufficient... Pressure and edema which time the mother 's cervix when laborbegins ( the until. Growth during pregnancy or completely covers the fetus excretes AFP into the stomach birth also... Pulmonary interstitial emphysema ( PIE ) - placental tissue that connects the mother and fetus the... Blood circulate through the abdominal and uterine wall into the trachea ( windpipe.. Or through breastfeeding mother is not developing antibodies against her baby ’ s.! Dysplasia. ) Fertility terms pink, red, or purple colored.. … Information about the 2019 Novel coronavirus lung tissue into the vagina … foetus.
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