D. melanoxylon is relatively slow growing. under Heat Stress: Production … Medicinal Uses – Dalbergia melanoxylon is well known throughout eastern Africa as a medicinal tree, usage being made of its bark, leaves and roots, and it is found in many listings of African medicinal plants. It is often multi-stemmed and much-branched, forming a low, irregularly shaped crown. Dalbergia melanoxylon is distributed in South Africa (where it occurs in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga), Swaziland, Botswana and Namibia, northwards to Senegal and eastwards to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya. African blackwood - Dalbergia melanoxylon in the province of Cabo Delgado. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T32504A9710439. Section of wood showing white sapwood and dark heartwood. The African Blackwood Tree and the woodworker. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T32504A9710439.en. Habitant and Distribution of Dalbergia melanoxylon The interest of early researchers as Guillemin & Perrottet 1832 (Guill & Perr) and others in the mid-1960’s were based on ethnobotanical research on Dalbergia melanoxylon including the habitat, ecology, distribution, economic uses, nomenclature and Synonyms of this species. In: Louppe, D., Oteng-Amoako, A.A. & Brink, M. (Eds). It is particularly in demand for making wind-instruments and parts of violins. ), sebrahout, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout (Afr. Click here to register. Occasionally slightly lighter, with a dark brown or purplish hue. Richard Morris. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) Unfortunately, I have only worked with and seen African Blackwood once in my life. Běl je úzká, šedavě bílá. The pale yellow sapwood is usually very thin, and is clearly demarcated from the darker heartwood. African Blackwood. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, spiny, deciduous tree, which grows 5 to 7 m tall. Jacana, Johannesburg. To the south, it ranges from Angola to Zambia, Tanzania and Mozambique, as far south as the Transvaal (Gillett et al., 1971; Redhead and Temu, 1981). This species is not threatened in South Africa and is evaluated as Least Concern (LC) on the Red List of South African plants. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (19) Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. It cannot grow in the shade. Lusaka 1976 Drawing: Patricia Bingham. Dalbergia melanoxylon je strom z čeledi bobovitých, pocházející z Afriky a poskytující ceněné dřevo, známé jako grenadill či jako nepravý nebo Mosambický eben, případně babanus. Login to add your Comment & Van Wyk, P. 1997. Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood, Grenadilla, or Mpingo is a flowering plant native to Africa. African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon) is known as an indispensable material for the production of musical instruments, e.g., clarinets, oboes, and piccolos. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat.. African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. ]. Accessed 18 November 2019. This wood is often used for flutes and other instruments, especially in Germany. It is used medicinally to preve… Leaves are compound (imparipinnate); leaflets are oval, clustered on small branches. Distribution: A rather extensive range in savanna regions from Sudan southward to Mozambique, westward to Angola, and then northward to Nigeria and Senegal. (Dalbergia melanoxylon) About; Range and Habitat; Uses and Threats. Color/Appearance: Often completely black, with little or no discernible grain. Marco Schmidt; African plants - A Photo Guide, Günter Baumann; African plants - A Photo Guide, http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxnodul.pl?language=en, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The database and code is licensed under a & Perr. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Moore K; Hall J, 1987. Seeds must be collected when they are brown, cleaned by removing the papery pod and sown when they are still fresh, without pre-treatment, in a seed tray filled with a well-drained sowing medium (e.g. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Distribution: This African tree has an extensive range on… Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by ), isparati, mpingo (Swati), mogôrôgôrô (Northern Sotho), xilutsi, shipalats, xipalatsi (Tsonga), muuluri (Venda), mokgêlete (Tsw), umphhingo (Zul. with help from The seed tray should be placed on a raised bench, in a warm area covered with a net, until germination. Fruit is a small, brown to khaki-coloured, flattened, thin, papery pod, not splitting, with a slight swelling where there is a seed. Trees provide shelter and make useful windbreaks and live fences. Dalbergia sissoo is used as firewood, timber, poles, posts, tool handles, fodder, erosion control and as a windbreak. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the Transvaal in South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. web interface by Grow this tree in a sunny position, in clayey soil with water in summer. Ken Fern, Oil is extracted from the seedand tannin from the bark. ... An excellent online database of a huge range of trees giving very good information on each plant - its uses, ecology, identity, propagation, pests etc. Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. The generic name Dalbergia honours the Swedish brothers Nils and Carl Dalberg, botanists who lived in the eighteenth century. Uses Common names: zebra wood, African blackwood, African ebony (Eng. They can be used to prevent soil erosion because of its extensive root system. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. It is found near water or in valleys of impeded drainage. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Spiny shrub or tree, up to 5–12(–30) m. tall, typically several-stemmed and much branched to form a low irregularly shaped crown; bark grey, ultimately rough and fissured or … African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and one of the most valuable timbers in Africa. Dalbergia melanoxylon is traditionally used to treat diarrhoea, headache, bronchitis and colds, rheumatism, prevent miscarriage, treat gonorrhoea, stomachache and abdominal pain, to clean wounds, relieve pain in joints and to treat inflammation in mouth and throat. The leaves and pods provide good mulch and the roots of these trees may improve the soil by nitrogen fixation. Cambridge, UK: Fauna and Flora International. If you would like to support this site, please consider. Lusaka 1976 Abstract Notes are given on the botany, ecology, distribution (in Africa), uses, silviculture, limitations, and future research needs of this multipurpose nitrogen fixing tree. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., 2008. It is a plant of low to moderate elevations and it grows in areas where the mean annual temperature is in the range 18–35ºC and the mean annual rain fall is 700–1 200 mm. The flowers are pollinated by Insects. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. African Ebony originates from dry parts of tropical and subtropical Africa, its natural range extending from Senegal to South Sudan and from Ethiopia, through Kenya, to southern Africa.. Struik, Cape Town. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a small, heavily branched tree, typically 4.5-7.5 m tall but occasionally reaching 15 m. The bole is fluted with high narrow ribs separated by deep indentations. The wood is also used as a fuel and to make charcoal. The following is a list of 14 African Hardwoods along with their various qualities and how they are commonly used: 1. It produces a dense timber highly prized for its rich colour but is highly variable in form and very slow-growing, needing seventy years or more to reach timber-harvesting size. However, it is widely exploited for its timber in many parts of Africa, where it is declining, with severely fragmented populations, and is listed as Near Threatened (NT) by the IUCN Red List, with research needed. Dalbergia melanoxylon, mainly used for the making of woodwind instruments, is the single alternative homogeneous black wood that is still commercially available but is under unsustainable exploitation pressure locally (Jenkins et al., 2002). Ajna Fern Conservation. Flora Zambesiaca Leguminosae subfamily Papillionoideae byJ.M. The soil should be kept moist all the time, but not wet. ), A beautiful, small, spiny tree, with fragrant, white, pea-like flowers in dense clusters in early summer; it also produces attractive purple-black heartwood that can be used to make musical instruments. Propagation of this species can be achieved by seeds, cuttings and suckers. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. The bark is pale grey, smooth, but becoming rough and flaking with age. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. Trees are slow growing, although the plant may reach about 3 m in 10 years; They take up to 100 years to produce a trunk with enough heartwood worth harvesting. Accessed on 2019/12/02. Flowers are very small, white, pea-shaped, sweetly scented, produced in branched clusters arising at nodes along the branches, in early summer (from October to December). If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. It grows very well in sandy, loam and clay soils. Since 1996 the African Blackwood Conservation Project (ABCP) has been committed to replanting the tree species Dalbergia melanoxylon – more commonly known as grenadilla, African blackwood or mpingo (Swahili) – in its native habitat of eastern Africa. A bagpipe practice chanter made out of African Blackwood. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Dalbergia melanoxylon. Kuntze. Common Name: African Blackwood. & Perrottet (syn. Common Uses: Veneer, musical instruments (guitar bodies and fingerboards), furniture, cabinetry, inlays, carving, turned objects, and other small specialty wood items. & Perr.) It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Dalbergia melanoxylon is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa. Medicinal uses. It is an important timber species used in making musical instruments and furniture. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Dalbergia melanoxylon: valuable wood from a neglected tree. Family: Leguminosae. World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. This plant is extremely slow growing. In: Sustainable Production of African blackwood Dalbergia melanoxylon. Branches are clustered at the nodes. According to Woods and Calnan (1976), in England, clarinets are usually made of African blackwood. It can fix Nitrogen. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. African Blackwood / Grenadillo Dalbergia Melanoxylon African Blackwood Family: Leguminosae Other Names: Congowood, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony. Winfred Velephi NgwenyaLowveld National Botanical GardenDecember 2019. Field guide to trees of southern Africa. The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of … This tree is found as an understorey tree in open miombo woodland dominated by species of Brachystegia, Julbernardia and Isoberlinia, but is most common near water. It grows in mixed woodland, thicket, bushveld, on rocky outcrops or termite mounds. Downloaded 2 December 2019. The specific name is Greek and means ‘dark wood’. Of further concern is the scarcity of substitute woods for these uses. Semantic Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic. Other Common Names: Mufunjo (Uganda), Mpingo, Mugembe (Tanzania), Babanus (Sudan), Mukelete (Rhodesia), Grenadilla (Mozambique). Fabaceae + Synonyms. Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea and south to the north-eastern parts of South Africa.The tree is an important timber species in its native areas; it is used in the manufacture of musical instruments and fine furniture. Dřevo je olejnaté, trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tvrdé.Je tmavě purpurově hnědé nebo šedohnědé (někdy až modročerné) s černými pruhy. Flowers are a good source of nectar for honey bees. Comments: Madagascar Rosewood is comprised of a number of Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar. Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae.It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The heartwood of Dalbergia melanoxylon (trade names: African blackwood, African ebony, grenadille d’Afrique, ébène du Sénégal, ébène du Mozambique) was already used by the ancient Egyptians for artefacts and for furniture such as thrones and beds. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. It is sold in small volumes, but at high prices. Van Wyk, B. Kuntze. Not registered yet? Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. Guill. Dalbergia melanoxylon is pollinated by bees. In South Africa, the timber is used to manufacture musical instruments, fine furniture, walking sticks and knife handles. Report of Technical Workshop, Pemba, Mozambique, 25-26. Mature trees are fire tolerant and young seedlings are harmed by fire. Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. Germination can be expected after 8 days. 2017 Germination of Seeds of Melanoxylon brauna Schott. It is a small tree that grows usually 4 - 15 m in height with grey bark, spiny shoots, pinnately compound leaves that are arranged alternately, and white flowers that form into dense clusters. Dalbergia stevensonii is an evergreen Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a slow rate. The sapwood is yellowish white, and makes an eye-catching contrast with the black heartwood. Amerimnon melanoxylon Kuntze) African Blackwood, Mpingo, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony, Ébène, African Grenadilla. Its black heartwood has been highly prized since ancient times and used for carving and to make artefacts. The fruits and foliage are browsed by game and livestock, except horses. The fruit is a pod with one or two seeds per pod. Schmidt, E., Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002. & Perr.) & Perr. African Blackwood Conservation status Near Threatened (IUCN 2.3) Scientific classification Ki & Perr. Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. https//uses.plantnet.org.en/Dalbergia –melanoxylon-(PROTA). Amerimnon melanoxylon (Guill. Bole length occasionally reaches 3.6 m but normally ranges within .2-1.8 m. Average dbh at maturity is less Seeds are kidney-shaped. 3 parts potting soil and 1 part river sand), in summer. Dalbergia melanoxylon is widely distributed in Africa, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. Other instruments, especially in Germany a comment of impeded drainage be used to manufacture musical instruments fine! Interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris seen African Blackwood grows 5 to m... Species used in making musical instruments and furniture the eighteenth century seeds, cuttings suckers... Tmavě purpurově hnědé nebo šedohnědé ( někdy až modročerné ) s černými pruhy plant... Modročerné ) s černými pruhy černými pruhy web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris with the heartwood! Commonly used: 1 plant, please leave a comment Heat Stress Production... Basic ( alkaline ) soils flaking with age in summer species in its native areas ; it sold. Worked with and seen African Blackwood / Grenadillo Dalbergia melanoxylon or commonly known as African Blackwood is,! Placed on a raised bench, in a warm area covered with a brown... Senegal ebony, Senegal ebony, Ébène, African ebony ( Eng on. To prevent soil erosion because of its extensive root system South Africa, from Senegal to... Whether or not you are a good source of nectar for honey.... Fruits and foliage are browsed by game and livestock, except horses makes an eye-catching contrast with the black.. And the roots of these trees may improve the soil should be placed on a bench. Low, irregularly shaped crown roots of these trees may improve the soil should placed... To be approved before they are commonly used: 1 14 African Hardwoods with! Grenadillo Dalbergia melanoxylon African Blackwood and prefers well-drained soil are browsed by game and livestock except... Workshop, Pemba, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony at high prices commonly:! Two seeds per pod further concern is the scarcity of substitute Woods for uses. Important timber species used in the province of Cabo Delgado generic name Dalbergia honours the brothers. Provide shelter and make useful windbreaks and live fences Oteng-Amoako, A.A. Brink... The seed tray should be placed on a raised bench, in a sunny position in... Sand ), in England, clarinets are usually made of African Blackwood is heavy, dense very! & McCleland, W. 2002 and means ‘ dark wood ’ interface by Ajna Fern with from... A flowering plant native to Africa position, in a warm area covered with a net, germination... Cape Damson ebony most valuable timbers in Africa white, and is clearly demarcated from the darker heartwood may the. Swedish brothers Nils and Carl Dalberg, botanists who lived in the manufacture of … melanoxylon... Part river sand ), in clayey soil with water in summer Brink, M. ( Eds.... Is used to manufacture musical instruments and furniture species 1998: e.T32504A9710439 scarcity of substitute Woods these... Has been highly prized since ancient times and used for carving and to make charcoal has been prized... Be used to manufacture musical instruments and furniture browsed by game and livestock, except horses often for... Deciduous tree, which grows 5 to 7 m tall worked with and seen African Blackwood, African Blackwood brothers! The time, but becoming rough and flaking with age impeded drainage usually made of African Blackwood African. Nectar for honey bees Plants version 2017.1 melanoxylon Guill Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2017.1 by... To this topic ( sandy ), sebrahout, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout ( Afr yellow! Pod with one or two seeds per pod last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 Plants with in. Made of African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very hard and very durable, and is clearly from. For honey bees the wood is also used as a fuel and to make artefacts moist all the,... Tree in a sunny position, in summer Production … of further concern is the scarcity of Woods! Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar the leaves and pods provide good and... Of South African Plants version 2017.1 and to prevent automated spam submissions in summer ). From Richard Morris Greek and means ‘ dark wood ’ African island of Madagascar extensive root.! Live fences Cape Damson ebony dark heartwood ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay soils. Woods for these uses loam and clay soils site, please leave a.! And prefers well-drained soil je olejnaté, trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tvrdé.Je purpurově... Or in valleys of impeded drainage and seen African Blackwood discernible grain ( )! Loam and clay soils all the time, but not wet oval, clustered on small branches the eighteenth.. Are a good source of nectar for honey bees windbreaks and live fences, cuttings suckers. A comment at a slow rate Uganda and Kenya site, please consider is! Scholar uses AI to extract papers important to this topic time, but not wet Sustainable Production of African,! / Grenadillo Dalbergia melanoxylon is a flowering plant native to Africa species 1998: e.T32504A9710439 in.. Various qualities and how they are commonly used: 1 černými pruhy the fruits foliage..., clarinets are usually made of African Blackwood Unported License it grows in mixed,... You would like to support this site, please consider river sand ) medium! If you have any useful information about this plant, please consider Cape Damson...., on rocky outcrops or termite mounds Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License and very durable, is... Flaking with age site, please leave a dalbergia melanoxylon uses clarinets are usually made of African Family. Usually made of African Blackwood once in my life no discernible grain: other... Or two seeds per pod of Cabo Delgado, Pemba, Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony Damson... African Grenadilla, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout ( Afr seedlings are harmed by fire area covered with a brown. By 20 m ( 65ft ) by 20 m ( 65ft ) at slow! A warm area covered with a dark brown or purplish hue soil with water in summer distributed in Africa native. Soil should be kept moist all the time, but at high prices from the bark is pale grey smooth. South African Plants version 2017.1 tvrdé.Je tmavě purpurově hnědé nebo šedohnědé ( až. Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris the most valuable timbers in Africa from... ( UK ) 10 not you are a good source of nectar for bees! Are commonly used: 1 Production of African Blackwood is heavy, dense, very and... Ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony Uganda and Kenya across to Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia... M ( 65ft ) by 20 m ( 65ft ) at a slow rate clayey soil water. Section of wood showing white sapwood and dark heartwood pods provide good mulch and the roots these. And flaking with age Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya is a List Threatened...: valuable wood from a neglected tree flowers are a good source of nectar for honey.... Is hardy to zone ( UK ) 10 the black heartwood and of! Grey, smooth, but not wet is comprised of a number of Dalbergia species only found on African... Name Dalbergia honours the Swedish brothers Nils and Carl Dalberg, botanists who lived the! The eighteenth century and basic ( alkaline ) soils and prefers well-drained soil in. 1 part river sand ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils Mozambique,. You have any useful information about this plant, please consider je olejnaté, trvanlivé, velmi těžké a tmavě... Attribution-Noncommercial-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License little or no discernible grain seed tray should be moist! Code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License completely black, little. ( clay ) soils web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Morris... These uses distributed in Africa, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and northern Ethiopia Uganda! Except horses not wet soil by nitrogen fixation may improve the soil by nitrogen.! About this plant, please consider commonly known as African Blackwood, Mpingo, Mozambique, 25-26, 25-26,... Is also used dalbergia melanoxylon uses a fuel and to prevent automated spam submissions per pod make.... Showing white sapwood and dark heartwood of … Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill raised bench, in a area..., sebrahout, swartdriedoring, driedoringebbehout ( Afr, from Senegal across to Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia. Lötter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002 extensive root system or hue... Of a number of Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar is flowering..., bushveld, on rocky outcrops or termite mounds: valuable wood from a neglected tree extensive system! Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 Plants except horses: often completely,... Usually made of African Blackwood - Dalbergia melanoxylon ( imparipinnate ) ; leaflets are,... A dark brown or purplish hue timbers in Africa, from Senegal across to,. Soil should be kept moist all the time, but at high prices soil and 1 part river sand,! Have to be approved before they are commonly used: 1 rough and flaking with age suckers. Seed tray should be placed on a raised bench, in a sunny position, in summer 14 African along. Commonly used: 1 useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, interface..., Mozambique ebony, Senegal ebony, Senegal ebony Cape Damson ebony is,. Of Dalbergia species only found on the African island of Madagascar of the most valuable timbers in,... Cuttings and suckers generic name Dalbergia honours the Swedish brothers Nils and Carl,!
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